Wednesday, June 22, 2016

Swiss Excursions

This paddleboat travels from Vevey to Montreux.
So much to see, so little time. As the school year wound down, Bob and I were focused on seeing places in this country that we had yet to visit. Top among these destinations was Vevey, a beautiful town on Lake Geneva, between Lausanne and Montreux. We travelled there twice recently, both times on a Saturday.
Looking through the cowbells at the Saturday market.
The Street Food Festival
On our first visit, we had beautiful weather, a rare occurrence this spring. It was market day, so we first visited the stalls just north of the lake. When we popped into Tourist Information nearby, we discovered that there was a street food festival on this Saturday too. We would not go hungry in this town.
The view through the flowers.
Relaxing by the water on a swivel chair
Like Montreux, Vevey's main attraction is its lakeside walkway. It does not take very long to walk along it, but most people linger as they take in the views to the snow-capped mountains across the water. Two pieces of art draw a lot of attention too. Charlie Chaplin's statue charms, while the fork in the water intrigues. On our return visit, we would explore the museums these sculptures represent.
Charlie and me.

The Vevey fork
Leaving the shore, we explored the town itself. Its status as a resort was apparent since there were many fine shops, although its old streets were much quieter than the bustling waterfront.
These signs were everywhere
A street in the old town
We discovered that Vevey has been a haven for a few famous people, besides Charlie Chaplin, of course: Paderewski, the Polish composer, and Dostoyevsky, the Russian novelist, both lived there for a time.
The Prefecture (old Town Hall)
The old clock tower. 
The town is also known as an art centre; in fact, our NJC art teacher, Christine lives in Vevey and always arranges a trip for her students to the photography fair that takes place there in the fall.
Wall art.
Before we headed home, we returned to the large market square (now empty) and to the waterfront, where swans greeted us. With the spring flowers in full bloom, every corner of Vevey impressed us. It is truly a gorgeous place.
The (now empty) market square.
Flowers, swans, sailboats, clear water and mountains: paradise. 
A few weeks later, we returned to this town to look inside some of its attractions. My colleague, Sarah, had informed us that the Alimentarium–the Museum of Food–would be free that weekend, and Lyn, another colleague, had recommended the newly opened Charlie Chaplin Museum.
The view to the lake from the Alimentarium. You can see the fork and Charlie Chaplin.
The Orthodox church in Vevey
As we exited from the station, we saw something we had not seen anywhere else in Switzerland: an Eastern Orthodox Church. It was closed to the public but worth a picture anyway. As you can see, the weather was not as glorious as it was on our first visit, but we were pleased it was not raining.

Vevey's market
The Alimentarium
Of course, we began our day at the market, followed by a walk along the water before entering the Alimentarium. (The big fork stands right in front of it.) It is a unique museum, very interactive and child friendly. We were pleased to discover that Canada's Food Guide can be accessed there and compared to similar charts from other countries.
Canada's Food Guide 
By jumping up and down, you can move the food though this colour alimentary system.
The displays are colourful, in the case above, relying on technology to tell the story of how food works its way from our mouths, though our systems, and then how waste is eliminated. Another display shows how food is grown, while elsewhere, we learned how people all over the world eat differently. It was delightful to watch so many children enjoying this museum!
Inside the Alimentarium
There is a small garden in front of the museum.
After a light lunch in the old town, we made our way to the bus that would take us to Corsier-sur-Vevey, the small village above the lake where Chaplin lived from 1952 until his death in 1977.  The museum, called Chaplin's World, was a revelation.
Charlie and me
Bob and Sophia
The Museum has two principal buildings. One is Chaplin's manor house into which he moved with his wife and children when he was exiled from the U.S during the MacCarthy era. Here we read about his life, watched home movies and stood alongside a few wax figures of his famous friends.
Chaplin's home
Posing with Einstein
Chaplin, we discovered, was quite a genius. Of course, we all know him for his comedy, particularly as the "Little Tramp", but I had not remembered that he was a musician and songwriter too. His song, "Smile" was Michael Jackson's favourite. As we walked through his former home, we listened to a recording of "Love, This is My Song", which he also wrote.
Watching home movies in Charlie's dining room
The many faces of a genius
His life was fascinating as well. Born in abject poverty in London, he began his career in entertainment as a child; by the time he was fifteen, he was an accomplished vaudeville performer working in New York. From there, he made his way to Hollywood–and the rest is history.
This cabin rocked.
Strongman Bob
In the other part of Chaplin's World called "the Studio", we first watched some scenes from his movies. How charming an actor he was!! Then we followed a path that led us to various sets, where we could play some of the characters that he had made famous. This was great fun. As you can see, Bob loved this part. All in all, I think this was my favourite museum in Switzerland. I kept thinking to myself how much my daughter, Jess, would have loved this place.
The tramp
The prisoner
We took another excursion in Switzerland the day after our first trip to Vevey. This time we headed for Emmental country to a place called Burgdorf. Even our Swiss friends might wonder why we chose such a place. The main reason: it has one of the best preserved medieval castles in the country.

The castle courtyard.
Approaching the castle
We travelled to Burgdorf on a Sunday, a traditionally quiet day in this country. We soon discovered just how quite Sundays can be! We practically had Burgdorf to ourselves!
Rusted iron sculptures adorn the lower town.

Where is everybody?
The town lies on two distinct levels, with a lower town, and an upper town. We first walked around the lower town where we ate lunch in the only open establishment in the place.
The patio where we enjoyed our Italian lunch. 
Climbing to the upper town, we were greeted by more empty streets, albeit ones with lovely architectural details. We headed first towards the church spire but the building was not open.
Burgdorf's church

A corner of the upper town. Note the decorated wall and the fancy shutters.
Eventually, we made it to the castle, the main reason for our visit. It is located at the top of a hill and provides quite spectacular views over the countryside.
The Bern bear adorns the castle wall.

The view from the castle
We decided to tour the interior of the castle. It looked as if it could use our business. Parts of it have been preserved as exemplars of medieval life, while others house other artifacts. For instance, there is a gold museum there, and, on this day, a collection of Japanese royal garments were on display.
The medieval dining room.
Coats of Arms in the castle
In a garret, there were a few costumes for children to put on. Of course, that is what we did! In fact, Bob insisted we do so. I was surprised my head could fit inside the metal helmet, but it did.

Ready for battle
Having made the most of our stay in quiet Burgdorf, we descended to the train station and made our way home.



















Tuesday, June 14, 2016

Alpine cities

With the long weekend in May giving staff and students a Monday off, Bob and I decided to rent a car and go on a road trip. We looked at a map with Neuchâtel in the centre and then figured out where to go. Should we travel to France? to Austria? to Germany? to Italy? All are close enough that we can get there in a few hours.
Piazza San Carlo in Torino
Bob suggested Torino (Turin) in Italy, a city that I had not even considered. On further examination, I discovered that it has much to commend about it, as you will soon see. This choice of destination would mean that we would spend our weekend close to the Alps–in three countries.
Driving in the Alps can be distracting
Since we were not free to leave until after the last class on Friday, we drove south to Grenoble, France that evening. That was a good idea. As in Toronto, traffic increases here on a long weekend, and crossing the border from Switzerland to France can take some time. Hence our two and three quarter hour drive took nearly four hours.
Place St-André in the rain.
We dined at La Girole, just as I had with Jen, Dan and Paul when we visited Grenoble in 2015.
I had visited Grenoble with colleagues in January, 2015, but I wanted Bob to see the place. The host city of the 1968 Winter Olympics, Grenoble is nestled among several mountains. Unfortunately, we had rain and dull skies during most of our time there, so we did not see the city in its full glory.
Saint Louis Church near our hotel.
The St. Laurent footbridge. 
Nevertheless, we explored the town quite thoroughly, both on Friday evening and on Saturday morning when we followed the walking tour suggested by the tourist office. That way we passed by the important sites of the town, and thankfully, managed to stay dry.
Le jardin de ville

The tower of the "Cash"
Grenoble was the home of Stendhal, and the site of an uprising that was a precursor to the French Revolution. We were charmed by the ethnic quarter where bollards (posts by the curb) were painted with faces. Of course, we also enjoyed the Saturday marchés, where locals gathered to get the freshest produce, cheeses and meats.
Face on a bollard.
I stand outside the market building.
Just after lunch, we hit the road in order to make our way to Italy. The drive was spectacular as we were in the mountains most of the time. Sometimes, we went through the Alps rather than around them. The Fréjus Road Tunnel was particularly impressive–and expensive, too. At 8.1 kilometres, it is very long. It has its own radio station to stay in contact with drivers passing through it.
We approach a tunnel.
As we neared Turino, we were greeted by dramatic skies. Storms hit the area just as we did. And did it ever rain! During this time, we got lost and it took us a while to find our hotel. This may have been a blessing in disguise, since we missed the centre of an intense thunderstorm. When we arrived at the hotel a half hour later, we saw what looked like snow on the ground, but it was hail, with large hailstones. Tree branches were strewn on the hotel road and lots of leaves had fallen to the ground–and it was pouring still. There was also a power outage at the hotel shortly after we checked in.
The storm ahead
Hailstones at our hotel
This dramatic interlude soon passed and we headed downtown on the tram for dinner, and some evening explorations of the city. We walked the length of the Via Po, where we saw a couple of churches and several university buildings.
Buildings on the Via Po
A university building
Torino is larger and more magnificent than I expected. On that first evening, we only caught a small glimpse of its beauty, especially towards sunset. It would reveal itself in its full glory the next day.
Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace)
Palazzo Madama
Sunday morning was bathed in sunshine, a welcome change from the weather of the first two days of our long weekend. Bob (who had done all the research for this trip) suggested we take the tram to the Basilica of Superga, a church perched high above the city. Near our hotel, a cog railway, the Sassi-Superga, travels up the mountain every hour, so off we went to get on the first train.
The Cog Railway car: not working on this day.
We soon discovered that the railway was closed for the day as a result of the storm the day before, but fortunately, there was a bus to take us to our destination.
The view from the Superga
This was a spectacular spot. From a terrace in front of the basilica, we could see the city below us and a vista of snow covered peaks in the distance. Wow!!
The Basilica of the Superga
Looking up into the dome
The church itself was much smaller on the inside than it appeared from the outside, a fact which allowed us to visit it quickly before Sunday Mass began. Like many Italian churches, there was a spectacular dome in the centre of the building. We would see many such domes in the city later that day.
The dome of the San Lorenzo Church (which we visited later that day).
The memorial
There is a pathway that encircles the basilica. We followed it around to a memorial in remembrance of the Grande Torino soccer team, all of whom were killed in 1949 when their plane crashed into the side of the mountain. These men were almost all on the Italian national team, so this was a great loss to the country.
Galleria dell'Industria Subalpina
Another arcade
Piazza Carlo Alberto
After an hour above the city, we made our way down into it by bus. There was a great deal to see so we spent much of the rest of the day exploring. I have much to say about beautiful Torino. It is, for one thing, a great city for shopping. It is full of arcades; some are fully enclosed, while others are open to the street on one side. We later learned that a member of the Royal family wanted these built because he hated being caught in the rain, so even today, people can enjoy the city's shops even in bad weather.
Piazza San Carlo
These twin churches reminded us of the Piazza del Populo in Rome. 
Torino's grandeur comes from its former position as capital of the House of Savoy in the 16th century. Later, from 1861 to 1865, it was the capital of a newly unified Italy. With such a high profile, city planners built some beautiful piazzas. We were particularly impressed by the majestic buildings in the Piazza Carlo Alberto and also, the very large Piazza San Carlo, with its two churches side by side and equestrian statue in the centre.
The shroud of Turin is here.
The cathedral of John the Baptist
The city is famous also for the shroud of Turin, a linen cloth that is kept under glass in the Cathedral of John the Baptist. Other churches were also very impressive, in particular, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Consolation. Its baroque decor is composed of marble, gold leaf and art. Wow!
The Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Consolation
The ceiling of the Sanctuary
The marble walls.
A highlight of our Sunday in Torino was lunch with Joe, whom I taught at NJC last year.  He had discovered that we were in the city through Facebook and suggested we meet. It was good to hear about his life after his year in Switzerland. We had a lovely visit.
Joe and me
Joe was in Torino visiting family friends and was able to give us some tips on what to see. He mentioned the coffee culture of the city, so we made sure to stop at one of the local cafés where Bob sampled the local specialty, a bicerin, a combination of coffee and chocolate. (I just had the chocolate.)
The Palatine Gate
We were pleased to discover that Torino had ancient Roman ruins too. As we meandered through the city, we came across the Palatine Gate from the first century. It is very well-preserved and sits in a grassy expanse with lesser ruins around it.
A beautiful wrought-iron balcony. 
One of many grand buildings with an arcade.
The facades of many buildings proclaim Torino's status as a former capital city. Often, we were reminded of French cities rather than Italian ones because of the style of the architecture. We could just as easily have been in Bordeaux or Lyon.
The facade of the Palazzo Madama
Mole Antonelliana
A day in Torino is not considered complete without a stop at the Mole Antonelliana, a towering structure which now houses a Museum of Cinema. We intended to go inside, but when we discovered that the line up would take an hour out of our day, we settled for a couple of photographs instead.
The view from the Gran Madre di Dio, looking up the Via Po.

Gran Madre di Dio
We took many more shots of the church Gran Madre di Dio, which stands on the other side of the river Po, looking over the city. It is reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome, with its large dome and majestic columns.
We had dinner here.
Finally, we returned to the Piazza San Carlo for dinner in style at the Caffe Torino, a restaurant that has stood in the same spot for over a hundred years. We then returned to our hotel for the night, exhilarated by our day in this marvelous city. We cannot recommend Torino highly enough.
Back in the mountains
Our weekend get-away was not over, however. We still had a four hour journey home on the holiday Monday. This time we headed north from Italy to Switzerland, again finding ourselves surrounded by the glorious Alps. We decided to take a break near the Italian border in Aosta. What a good decision that was!
A typical view in Aosta
Here was another great find. Aosta is a popular spot with the French and Swiss who can easily cross the border to get there. It is a ski resort in winter, but in the spring, it still attracts visitors for its Roman history and good shopping. We did not know any of this when we happened upon the town.
The Hotel de Ville in Aosta
Neptune, no doubt
The main square is dominated by the Hôtel de Ville, an indication that the town had been claimed by its neighbour to the west at some time during its history. We were impressed by the neo-classical appearance of this building.
The mountains as seen from the piazza. 
More mountains on the horizon
Aosta's beauty is increased by the views we had of the snow-capped Alps above us. We had ideal weather, with fabulous blue skies contrasting the peaks.
Underground Roman ruins 
The city wall
Also appealing were numerous and quite varied Roman ruins throughout the town. Below the church was the semi-subterranean forum and cryptoporticus. It was very extensive and well preserved.
The theatre
The Porta Praetoria
Nearby, Bob found city walls and the ruins of a Roman theatre. In the centre of the town, right by the tourist office, the Porta Praetoria was once the main entrance to the town, known as Augusta Praetoria during the Roman empire. Finally, just outside the central area, the Arch of Augustus still stands in tribute to the emperor.
The Arch of Augustus
The church in the town is notable too, although we did not visit it since it was closed while we were there. I was impressed by its beautiful doorway. I only wish I could have passed through it.
The collegiate church of Sant'Orso
The art-filled doorway of the collegiate church of Sant'Orso
Even though this was a holiday, most shops in Aosta were open for business; the streets were full of fellow shoppers. I really enjoyed this town.
Sunday shoppers in Aosta
The view from the car window. 
After about 14:00, it was time to hit the road. This was not a bad thing, since this road took us high up into the mountains, and through the St. Bernard tunnel into Switzerland. More spectacular vistas met us as we travelled. A few hours later, we arrived back in Neuchâtel. What a wonderful weekend it was!